Stephen Mayne: Firstly, all shareholders are delighted the way
the stock has recovered since we conducted, what did look like an
emergency capital raising where we more than doubled our shares on issue
at a very discounted price. Just a couple of questions around the
structure of that. The first one is: why wasn't the capital raising
underwritten? We've seen most other companies in this situation have an
underwritten raising. What was different about our situation?
Chairman Tony Shepherd:
thank you Stephen and good morning. It's always good to see you at a
meeting. Look at the time we would have loved to have it underwritten,
but frankly, true underwriters had quit the market. It was, as you would
recall at the time, it was a serious downturn in the world economy – a
couple of markets had frozen and there weren't true underwriters
available.
Stephen Mayne: seeing as you were so desperate
for capital, why didn't you structure the offer so that us retail
investors could apply for overs? In the majority of situations like your
one, where you have an entitlement issue, where there is a shortfall
because you haven't made it renounceable. So retail shareholders or any
shareholders – from the controlling family to the smallest shareholder,
can't renounce, then if you want to raise extra money, you give
shareholders a chance to buy overs. So why didn't you do that?
Chairman Shepherd: it's
a fair question. Again, if we go back to the situation at the time, the
first thing we wanted in this raising was certainty. So we went for a
placement and a rights issue, we needed to ensure we got the amount of
capital we required. But recognising that it was a deep discount, a very
deep discount, we didn't want to raise more equity than we required to
fix the problem. So we set in our mind how much equity we needed to
raise as a minimum to fix the problem, and we didn't want to over-raise.
I guess the subsequent events have shown, that by the 30th
of June 2009, our balance sheet is in good strong shape. So really we
were driven there by ensuring that we got enough equity to fix the
problem, but didn't over-raise and dilute even further.
Stephen Mayne:
I would argue that you have panicked in this situation, because if you
didn't want to raise too much capital, why on earth would you do a
selective institutional placement with the big-end of town, rather than
allowing your existing retail base, or all shareholders, to contribute
the full amount of pro-rata capital? The net effect of what has happened
here is you've heavily diluted the retail investors by doing, as you've
already admitted, a heavily discounted selective institutional
placement, and then you've shut the door on us, from even being able to
take up the full amount of offering to retail as a class.
So as a
class, retail have been heavily diluted by the lack of overs, and by
the discounted selective institutional placement, and I will put to you,
that you owe your retail investors a share purchase plan.
We
have been selectively and heavily diluted, and you can do it under the
listing rules of the 20% discount and other companies like Boart
Longyear and Asciano have, in similar situations, offered an olive
branch to retail by coming through after the emergency raising with an
SPP, and I cannot see the argument why you wouldn't follow that exact
course of action.
Chairman Shepherd: Let me deal with
these in order. The board didn't panic, but if you recall the events,
20-20 hindsight is always a luxurious and wonderful thing. This was the
start, or the middle patch even, of the biggest collapse in world equity
and debt markets since the Great Depression. So it wasn't a question of
how do we fine tune this to get the best result for everybody, or can
we defer this for 6 months until the market recovers, its let's take the
action now.
Let's not gamble the company. We had no idea whether
the downturn was going to get worse. We had no idea where the world
economy was heading. But we certainly weren't going to gamble the future
of the company for the sake of avoiding what we had to do immediately.
Now
in terms of our future capital management, I take your point about
whether we need to raise additional equity and whether we should have a
share purchase plan, we'll take that on board, we'll take that into
consideration as we go forward. But, at the time, we did what had to
prudently and sensibly be done. Unpopular as it was, to ensure that your
company remains stable, strong and secure going forward.
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